What geographical feature is predominant in the Alsace region, contributing to wine production?

The Vosges Mountains are the predominant geographical feature in the Alsace region, and they play a significant role in shaping the area's wine production. These mountains create a natural barrier that protects Alsace from the colder, wetter winds from the west, allowing for a drier and sunnier climate which is conducive to grape growing. The protection from harsh weather conditions enables a longer growing season, which in turn enhances the quality of wines produced in this region.

Furthermore, the Vosges Mountains contribute to the unique terroir of Alsace, which is characterized by a variety of soil types and microclimates that benefit different grape varieties. This terroir is essential to the distinctive characteristics of Alsace wines, especially the aromatic white varietals for which the region is known.

The other geographical features mentioned do not have a direct influence on Alsace. The Alps and Pyrenees are situated further away and do not affect the microclimate in the same way that the Vosges Mountains do. The Cantabrian Mountains are located in Spain and have no relevance to the Alsace wine scene. Therefore, the Vosges Mountains are integral to understanding the successful wine production in Alsace.